Cell Type–specific labeling using Amino acid Precursors (CTAP) is an approach for introducing stable-isotope labeled amino acids into the proteome of distinct cell types in multicellular culture. In short, transgenic expression of exogenous amino acid biosynthesis enzymes allows vertebrate cells to overcome their dependence on supplemented essential amino acids through supplementation of precursors to these amino acids. These transgenic cells can be selectively labeled through metabolic incorporation of amino acids produced from heavy isotope–labeled precursors. In coculture, expression of distinct amino acid biosynthesis enzymes in each cell type enables continuous cell-selective proteome labeling using differentially labeled precursors. Quantitative mass spectrometry–based analysis of coculture samples can then be used to determine relative abundance of proteins from each cell type.

The CTAP methodology was validated with the essential amino acid l-lysine and a manuscript describing the method can be downloaded directly from the publishers website:

Gauthier NP, Soufi B, Walkowicz WE, Pedicord VA, Mavrakis KJ, Macek B, Gin DY, Sander C and Miller ML, Cell-selective labeling using amino acid precursors for proteomic studies of multicellular environments, Nature Methods (2013) pdf / doi

For inquiries please email Nicholas Gauthier, Chris Sander, and Martin Miller:

This page contains the CTAP.ms Google Groups Forum. For a direct link to the google groups page, click here

This page contains links to raw LC-MS/MS data for Gauthier et al (2013). For MaxQuant processed versions of these same data, which include the identified peptides/proteins as well as intensity and H/L ratios for each figure, please see the Supplementary Data File on the publishers website here. Other raw data for the manuscript is available through the following:

The table below contains RAW LC-MS/MS files for all data presented in the manuscript.

Figure Digestion Enzyme Label(s) searched IPI database(s) searched Dataype displayed RAW file
main figures
2c top trypsin K0 / K8 mouse peptide link
bottom trypsin K0 / K8 mouse peptide link
bottom, inset trypsin K0 / D8 mouse peptide link
2d top LysC/P K0 / K8 human peptide link
bottom LysC/P K0 / D8 human peptide link
bottom, inset LysC/P K0 / D8 human peptide link
4a top LysC/P K0 / K8 human and mouse peptide link
bottom LysC/P K0 / D8 human and mouse peptide link
4b top LysC/P K0 / D8 human protein link
bottom LysC/P K0 / D8 human protein link
4c LysC/P K0 / D8 human protein link
5a LysC/P K0 / D8 human and mouse peptide link
5b coculture secreted LysC/P K0 / D8 human protein link
mixed monoculture lysate trypsin K0 / D8 human protein link
supplementary figures
S5a top trypsin K0 / K8 mouse peptide link
middle trypsin K0 / K8 mouse peptide link
bottom trypsin K0 / K8 mouse peptide link
S5b top trypsin K0 / K8 mouse peptide link
middle trypsin K4 / K8 mouse peptide link
bottom trypsin K4 / K8 mouse peptide link
S8a y-axis trypsin K8 mouse protein link ★★
x-axis, left trypsin K0 mouse protein link ★★
x-axis, right trypsin K4 mouse protein link ★★
S8b y-axis LysC/P K0 human protein link ★★
x-axis, left LysC/P D8 human protein link ★★
x-axis, right LysC/P K4 human protein link ★★
S11 top LysC/P K0 / K8 human and mouse peptide link
bottom LysC/P K0 / D8 human and mouse peptide link
S12 replicate 1 LysC/P K0 / K8 human and mouse peptide link
replicate 2 LysC/P K0 / D8 human and mouse peptide link
S13 d, left LysC/P K0 / D8 human and mouse peptide link
d, right LysC/P K0 / K8 human and mouse peptide link
S15 coculture lysate LysC/P K0 / D8 human protein link
mixed monoculture lysate trypsin K0 / D8 human protein link
S16 LysC/P K0 / D8 human and mouse peptide link
S17 coculture secreted LysC/P K0 / D8 human protein link
mixed monoculture lysate trypsin K0 / D8 human protein link
S18 top trypsin K0 / K4 / K8 human and mouse peptide slice 1, slice 2,
slice 3, slice 4,
and slice 5
bottom trypsin K0 / K4 / K8 human and mouse peptide slice 1, slice 2,
slice 3, slice 4,
and slice 5
S19b left trypsin K0 / K4 / D8 mouse peptide link
right trypsin K0 / K4 / D8 mouse peptide link
  • : This sample contained mixed monocultures of heavy-labeled 3T3 cells and unlabeled MDA-MB-231 cells. As described in Note 1 below, the figure in the manuscript was filtered for mouse specific peptides (i.e., all peptides existing in the human proteome IPI database were removed).
  • ★★: Processed with MaxQuant version 1.3.0.5. Note that all other data were processed with MaxQuant version 1.2.2.5.
  • Note 1: All peptide data were filtered for species-specific peptides, regardless of whether cells were mono- or cocultured.
  • Note 2: All searches utilized human and/or mouse IPI protein databases version 3.84. To download, please use their FTP site here.
  • Note 3: All trypsin samples were pre digested with LysC for 3 hours, followed by an overnight digestion with Trypsin.
  • Labels:
    • K0 = light l-lysine (L)
    • K4 = medium [2H4] l-lysine
    • K8 = heavy [13C6, 15N2] l-lysine
    • D8 = heavy [2H8] d-lysine